Marigolds
Asteraceae HERB OUTDOOR Placement

Marigolds

Tagetes

Identified By Unknown Guest

Marigolds are popular, cheerful annual or perennial flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae). Known for their vibrant yellow, orange, and red blooms, they are widely used in gardens for their ornamental value and natural pest-repelling properties.

Also known as: French Marigold African Marigold Calendula (sometimes confused)

Growth & Dimensions

Height 15 - 90 cm
Width 15 - 60 cm
Growth Rate Fast
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Annual

Ideal Environment

Temperature 15°C - 35°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 10 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 5 - 10 days
Humidity 30.00% - 60.00%
USDA Zone 2 - 11

Temperate and Subtropical Climates

Climate: Thrives in warm, sunny environments with moderate moisture and excellent soil drainage.

Soils: Loam Sandy Loam Chalk
Annual Rainfall: 400 - 1200 mm

Native Regions

Mexico
Central America

Care Guide

Watering

Water marigolds deeply at the base when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases.

Sunlight

Provide full sun, at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily, for optimal flowering and vibrant color.

Soil and Fertilizer

Plant in well-draining, moderately fertile soil. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization, as it promotes lush foliage at the expense of flowers.

Pruning

Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season.

Propagation Methods

Seed

Sow seeds directly into the garden after the last frost or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Cover lightly with soil, keep moist, and seeds will germinate within 5-7 days.

Common Diseases & Pests

Powdery Mildew

Fungal
Symptoms:

White powdery spots on leaves and stems, leading to distorted foliage and leaf drop.

Treatment:

Apply fungicidal sprays, neem oil, or potassium bicarbonate. Improve air circulation.

Prevention:

Ensure proper spacing between plants and water at the base to keep foliage dry.

Gray Mold (Botrytis)

Fungal
Symptoms:

Brown water-soaked spots on petals and leaves, followed by fuzzy gray fungal growth.

Treatment:

Remove and destroy infected plant parts immediately. Apply appropriate fungicide if necessary.

Prevention:

Avoid overcrowding and reduce humidity around the plants.

Properties & Benefits

Used for Tea/Tisane Aromatic Plant

Uses & Health Benefits

Natural Pest Repellent

Marigolds release a distinct scent from their roots and foliage that helps deter nematodes, aphids, and other common garden pests.

Skin Care and Cosmetic

Extracts from certain marigold species are used in soothing balms and lotions to calm irritated skin.

Precautions: Patch test before applying topically if you have sensitive skin.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Lutein rich in High concentration in petals

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Marigolds

Marigolds

Marigolds are popular, cheerful annual or perennial flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae). Known for their vibrant yellow, orange, and red blooms, they are widely used in gardens for their ornamental value and natural pest-repelling properties.

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