Lantana
Verbenaceae BUSH OUTDOOR Placement

Lantana

Lantana camara

Identified By Unknown Guest

Lantana is a genus of about 150 species of perennial flowering plants in the verbena family. They are native to the American tropics and Africa and are widely grown as ornamental garden plants for their brightly colored flowers.

Also known as: Spanish Flag West Indian Lantana Shrub Verbena

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Lantana leaves and berries contain triterpenoids, which can cause severe liver damage, jaundice, weakness, and death in pets if ingested.
Toxic to Humans: Ingestion of unripe berries or foliage can cause vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, and liver failure in humans.
Pregnancy Risk: May cause complications due to toxicity; avoid contact and ingestion during pregnancy.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 30 - 180 cm
Width 30 - 150 cm
Growth Rate Fast
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 10°C - 35°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 10 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 7 - 14 days
Humidity 30.00% - 70.00%
USDA Zone 8 - 11

Tropical and Subtropical Regions

Climate: Warm, frost-free climates with high solar radiation.

Soils: Loam Sand Clay
Annual Rainfall: 500 - 2000 mm

Native Regions

Central America
Caribbean
South America

Care Guide

Sunlight

Lantanas thrive best in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal blooming.

Watering

Water deeply when the soil is dry. Once established, lantanas are very drought tolerant.

Pruning

Prune back heavily in early spring to encourage dense growth and more flowers. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering.

Soil and Fertilizer

Plant in well-draining soil. Fertilize sparingly in spring with a low-nitrogen, balanced fertilizer.

Propagation Methods

Cutting

Take 10-15 cm stem cuttings in spring or summer, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in moist, sterile potting mix.

Seed

Sow seeds in spring in a warm, well-drained medium. Germination can be irregular.

Common Diseases & Pests

Root Rot

Fungal
Symptoms:

Yellowing leaves, wilting, and stunted growth caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.

Treatment:

Remove affected parts, improve soil drainage, and reduce watering frequency.

Prevention:

Ensure proper soil drainage and allow soil to dry between waterings.

Powdery Mildew

Fungal
Symptoms:

White powdery spots on leaves and stems.

Treatment:

Apply sulfur-based fungicides or neem oil.

Prevention:

Provide adequate spacing between plants and ensure good air circulation.

Properties & Benefits

Bears Fruit Aromatic Plant

Uses & Health Benefits

Traditional Medicinal Uses

In some traditional practices, extracts have been used for treating skin itching, cuts, and ulcers.

Precautions: High toxicity risk makes self-medication dangerous; not recommended for internal use.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Triterpenoids high Primary active plant defense compound

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