Verbena
Verbenaceae HERB OUTDOOR Placement

Verbena

Verbena

Identified By Unknown Guest

Verbena is a genus of flowering plants containing about 250 species of annual and perennial herbs or semi-woody plants, widely known for their clusters of brightly colored flowers that attract pollinators.

Also known as: Vervain Common Verbena

Safety Warnings

Pregnancy Risk: Verbena products or teas should generally be avoided during pregnancy as they may stimulate the uterus.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 15 - 120 cm
Width 30 - 90 cm
Growth Rate Fast
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 10°C - 35°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 8 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 5 - 10 days
Humidity 30.00% - 60.00%
USDA Zone 7 - 11

Temperate and Subtropical Zones

Climate: Thrives in warm, sunny climates with moderate rainfall and excellent soil drainage.

Soils: Loam Sandy Chalk
Annual Rainfall: 500 - 1200 mm

Native Regions

Europe
Americas

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply when the soil is dry to the touch. Once established, verbena is relatively drought-tolerant, but regular watering promotes continuous blooming.

Sunlight

Plant in a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flower production.

Soil and Fertilizer

Requires well-draining soil. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring, avoiding excessive nitrogen which leads to more foliage and fewer flowers.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage re-blooming. Shear back plants mid-summer if they become leggy to refresh growth.

Propagation Methods

Seed

Sow seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost, or directly outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.

Cutting

Take 8 cm stem cuttings from healthy non-flowering shoots in spring or summer, root them in a moist propagation mix.

Common Diseases & Pests

Powdery Mildew

Fungal
Symptoms:

White or gray powdery spots on leaves and stems, causing them to distort and drop prematurely.

Treatment:

Apply sulfur-based fungicides or neem oil. Ensure good air circulation.

Prevention:

Water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry and space plants adequately.

Properties & Benefits

Used for Tea/Tisane Aromatic Plant

Uses & Health Benefits

Relaxation and Stress Relief

Verbena tea is traditionally used to soothe the nervous system, reduce anxiety, and promote restful sleep.

Precautions: Avoid if pregnant or nursing.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Verbenalin rich in Active glycoside compound

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