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Myrtaceae TREE OUTDOOR Placement Primary: Aromatic Medicinal Culinary Other

Clove Tree

Syzygium aromaticum

Identified By Marcs

The clove tree is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. It is an evergreen tree that grows up to 10 to 20 meters tall, possessing large leaves and sanguine flowers in numerous terminal clusters. The flower buds initially have a pale hue, gradually develop a green color, and then transition to a bright red when they are ready for harvesting. Cloves are widely known and valued globally as a spice, heavily utilized in culinary applications, traditional medicine, and the extraction of essential oils due to their distinct warm, sweet, and aromatic properties.

Also known as: Clove Cloves Caryophyllus aromaticus

Toxicity & Safety

Is Clove Tree toxic to pets?

Yes, toxic to pets.

Clove tree components, especially clove oil containing eugenol, are highly toxic to pets such as cats and dogs. Ingestion or topical application of clove oil can lead to severe liver damage, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potentially fatal systemic toxicity. Pet owners should ensure animals do not have access to the plant, fallen leaves, buds, or concentrated extracts.

Is Clove Tree toxic to humans?

No, Clove Tree is generally safe for humans.

Is Clove Tree safe during pregnancy?

Caution advised during pregnancy.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should exercise caution regarding the medicinal or concentrated use of cloves and clove oil. Excessive consumption may stimulate uterine contractions or cause adverse allergic reactions, so it is recommended to stick strictly to normal culinary amounts or consult a healthcare professional before use.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 1000 - 2000 cm
Width 400 - 1000 cm
Growth Rate Slow
Care Level Moderate
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 20°C - 30°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 10 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7
Watering Interval 5 - 10 days
Humidity 70.00% - 95.00%
USDA Zone 10 - 12

Tropical Lowlands

Climate: Thrives in warm, humid tropical environments with high annual rainfall and consistent temperatures year-round.

Soils: Loam Volcanic soil Sandy clay
Annual Rainfall: 1500 - 3000 mm

Native Regions

Indonesia
Maluku Islands

How to Care for Clove Tree

How should I handle watering your clove tree?

Clove trees require consistently moist, well-draining soil, particularly during their establishment phase. Water young trees regularly to ensure the root system develops deeply. Mature trees can tolerate short dry spells, but prolonged drought will severely reduce flower bud production. Avoid waterlogging, as standing water promotes root rot and fungal infections.

How should I handle sunlight and location?

Provide your clove tree with a location that receives full sun to partial shade. Tropical and subtropical climates with high ambient humidity and warm temperatures are ideal. Ensure the planting site is protected from harsh, cold winds which can damage delicate foliage and inhibit proper growth.

How to Propagate Clove Tree

How to propagate Clove Tree by seed?

Propagating clove trees from seed is the most common method, though seeds lose viability very quickly and must be planted fresh soon after harvest. Sow the seeds shallowly in a rich, well-draining potting medium under partial shade conditions. Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain high humidity around the germinating seeds. Germination typically takes a few weeks, and young seedlings should be nurtured in a nursery environment for one to two years before being carefully transplanted to their permanent outdoor location.

Common Diseases & Pests of Clove Tree

What is Dieback Disease and how is it treated?

Fungal
Symptoms:

Dieback disease affects the twigs and branches, causing them to dry out, turn brown, and wither starting from the tips and working downward. Leaves may yellow and drop prematurely, severely reducing the overall vigor and yield of the clove tree.

Treatment:

Prune away all infected and dead branches well below the visible symptoms, ensuring tools are sterilized between cuts. Apply a recommended copper-based fungicide to protect remaining healthy tissue and prevent further spread.

Prevention:

Ensure proper spacing between trees to promote good air circulation, avoid overhead irrigation, and maintain optimal soil drainage to reduce fungal pathogen proliferation.

Properties & Benefits of Clove Tree

Bears Fruit Used for Tea/Tisane Aromatic Plant

Uses & Health Benefits

What are the benefits of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in Clove Tree?

Cloves are packed with antioxidants, which help the body combat free radicals that damage cells and lead to disease. They contain eugenol, a potent natural compound that has been scientifically shown to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory properties. Regular consumption in small amounts or use of clove extracts may help reduce oxidative stress, lower the risk of developing chronic diseases, and alleviate painful inflammatory conditions throughout the body.

Precautions: Avoid excessive consumption of concentrated clove oil, as high amounts can cause toxicity or irritation.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Manganese rich in 60mg / 100g
Eugenol rich in 15g / 100g

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