ZZ Plant
Araceae HERB INDOOR Placement

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Identified By Unknown Guest

Zamioculcas zamiifolia, commonly known as the ZZ plant, is a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Africa, known for its shiny, dark green leaves and exceptional tolerance to neglect and low-light conditions.

Also known as: Eternity Plant Emerald Palm Zanzibar Gem

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause irritation, heavy drooling, and vomiting in cats and dogs if ingested.
Toxic to Humans: Ingestion can cause mouth irritation and digestive discomfort due to calcium oxalate crystals.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 45 - 90 cm
Width 45 - 90 cm
Growth Rate Slow
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 15°C - 26°C
Sunlight Hours 2 - 6 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 14 - 21 days
Humidity 30.00% - 50.00%
USDA Zone 10 - 12

Tropical and Subtropical Indoor Spaces

Climate: Warm indoor climates with moderate humidity and indirect lighting.

Soils: Loam Sandy Loam Potting Mix
Annual Rainfall: 500 - 1500 mm

Native Regions

Eastern Africa (TZ – Africa)
Zanzibar
Tanzania
Kenya

Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly only when the soil has dried out completely. ZZ plants store water in their rhizomes and are very drought tolerant.

Sunlight

Thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt well to low-light indoor environments. Avoid direct, harsh sunlight which can scorch the leaves.

Soil and Fertilizer

Use a well-draining potting mix. Feed with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer once every month or two during the spring and summer growing season.

Propagation Methods

Division

Separate the rhizomes during repotting and plant them into individual pots with fresh soil.

Cutting

Take leaf cuttings with a small portion of the stem, place them in water or moist soil, and wait for roots and rhizomes to form.

Common Diseases & Pests

Root Rot

Fungal
Symptoms:

Yellowing leaves, mushy base stems, foul smell from soil, and wilting despite moist soil.

Treatment:

Remove the plant from the pot, wash away infected soil, cut away rotting black roots with sterilized shears, and repot in fresh, dry soil.

Prevention:

Ensure excellent drainage and never allow the plant to sit in standing water. Let soil dry completely between waterings.

Properties & Benefits

Uses & Health Benefits

Air Purification

Known to help filter and remove indoor air pollutants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Precautions: Keep out of reach of pets and children due to toxicity.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Calcium Oxalate high Defensive chemical compound present in tissues

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