Dogwood
Cornaceae TREE OUTDOOR Placement

Dogwood

Cornus

Identified By Unknown Guest

Dogwoods are a popular group of woody plants featuring showy bracts or flowers, striking autumn foliage, and distinctive branching patterns. They are widely cultivated as ornamental trees and shrubs in gardens and landscapes.

Also known as: Cornel Flowering Dogwood

Growth & Dimensions

Height 150 - 1000 cm
Width 150 - 800 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature -25°C - 35°C
Sunlight Hours 4 - 8 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Watering Interval 7 - 14 days
Humidity 40.00% - 80.00%
USDA Zone 3 - 9

Temperate Northern Hemisphere

Climate: Temperate zones with distinct seasons, adequate rainfall, and moderate summers.

Soils: Loam Clay Sandy Loam
Annual Rainfall: 750 - 1500 mm

Native Regions

North America
East Asia
Europe

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once a week during dry spells to maintain consistently moist, well-draining soil. Apply mulch to retain soil moisture.

Sunlight

Prefers partial shade, especially protected from harsh afternoon sun, though some species tolerate full sun.

Soil and Fertilizer

Thrives in rich, slightly acidic, well-draining soils. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if needed.

Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning in summer.

Propagation Methods

Cutting

Take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer, treat with rooting hormone, and place in a propagating frame.

Seed

Sow stratified seeds in autumn or early spring in a cold frame.

Common Diseases & Pests

Dogwood Anthracnose

Fungal
Symptoms:

Tan or brown spots on leaves, marginal leaf necrosis, dieback of twigs and branches.

Treatment:

Prune out infected branches and apply appropriate fungicides during spring if necessary.

Prevention:

Plant in locations with good air circulation and morning sun to dry leaves quickly.

Powdery Mildew

Fungal
Symptoms:

White or gray powdery coating on leaf surfaces.

Treatment:

Use sulfur-based fungicides or neem oil.

Prevention:

Avoid overhead watering and ensure adequate spacing between plants.

Properties & Benefits

Bears Fruit

Uses & Health Benefits

Traditional Herbal Uses

Historically, bark extracts were used in traditional remedies as a quinine substitute for fevers.

Precautions: Not recommended for modern consumption without professional medical guidance.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Antioxidants moderate Present in berries and bark

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