Ti Plant
Asparagaceae BUSH BOTH Placement

Ti Plant

Cordyline fruticosa

Identified By Unknown Guest

Cordyline fruticosa, commonly known as the Ti plant, is an evergreen woody plant native to tropical southeastern Asia, Austronesia, and Oceania. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant for its vibrant, colorful foliage ranging from deep purples and reds to greens.

Also known as: Good Luck Plant Cabbage Tree Hawaiian Ti

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Contains saponins which can cause vomiting, hypersalivation, and loss of appetite in cats and dogs if ingested.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 90 - 300 cm
Width 60 - 150 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 15°C - 30°C
Sunlight Hours 4 - 8 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH 6 - 6.5
Watering Interval 7 - 10 days
Humidity 50.00% - 80.00%
USDA Zone 10 - 12

Tropical and Subtropical Regions

Climate: Warm, humid climates with high moisture and filtered sunlight.

Soils: Loam Peat Well-draining clay
Annual Rainfall: 1200 - 2500 mm

Native Regions

Polynesia
Southeast Asia (ID – Asia)
Australia
Hawaii

Care Guide

Watering

Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season. Water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid using fluoridated tap water if possible, as it can cause leaf tip browning.

Sunlight

Provide bright, indirect sunlight to maintain vibrant leaf colors. Too much direct sun can scorch the leaves, while too little can cause them to fade to green.

Soil and Fertilizer

Use a well-draining, rich potting mix. Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once a month during spring and summer.

Propagation Methods

Cutting

Take stem cuttings of about 10-15 cm, allow them to callous over for a day, and plant them in a moist propagation mix until roots develop.

Common Diseases & Pests

Leaf Spot

Fungal
Symptoms:

Brown or black spots on leaves, often with a yellow halo.

Treatment:

Remove affected leaves and treat with a suitable copper-based fungicide.

Prevention:

Avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.

Spider Mites

Pest
Symptoms:

Fine webbing on the undersides of leaves and stippled, pale foliage.

Treatment:

Wipe leaves down with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Prevention:

Maintain adequate indoor humidity levels.

Properties & Benefits

Bears Fruit

Uses & Health Benefits

Air Purification

Helps filter indoor air pollutants, contributing to a healthier living environment.

Cultural and Medicinal Uses

Traditionally used in Pacific Island cultures for various medicinal poultices and ceremonial clothing.

Precautions: Not for internal consumption without expert herbal guidance.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

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