Japanese Laurel
Shrub BUSH BOTH Placement

Japanese Laurel

Aucuba japonica

Identified By Unknown Guest

Aucuba japonica is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub native to East Asia. It is widely cultivated for its glossy foliage and ability to tolerate deep shade and urban pollution.

Also known as: Spotted Laurel Gold Dust Plant

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Contains toxins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy if ingested by cats or dogs.
Toxic to Humans: Ingestion of berries or leaves can cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal distress.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 100 - 300 cm
Width 100 - 300 cm
Growth Rate Slow
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature -15°C - 35°C
Sunlight Hours 2 - 6 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH 5.5 - 7.5
Watering Interval 7 - 14 days
Humidity 40.00% - 80.00%
USDA Zone 6 - 10

Temperate and Subtropical Zones

Climate: Prefers mild climates with high shade and moderate rainfall.

Soils: Loam Clay Sand
Annual Rainfall: 800 - 1500 mm

Native Regions

Japan (JP – Asia)
China (CN – Asia)
Korea (KR – Asia)

Care Guide

Pruning

Prune in early spring to shape the shrub or remove any damaged branches.

Watering

Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but prefers evenly moist soil.

Sunlight

Thrives in full shade to partial shade. Avoid intense direct sunlight, which can scorch the glossy leaves.

Soil and Fertilizer

Plant in well-draining, rich soil. Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring.

Propagation Methods

Seed

Sow fresh seeds in containers in autumn or spring under cool glasshouse conditions.

Cutting

Take stem cuttings in summer and root them in a moist propagation mix.

Common Diseases & Pests

Root Rot

Fungal
Symptoms:

Yellowing leaves, wilting, and mushy dark roots.

Treatment:

Improve soil drainage and reduce watering frequency. Remove severely affected roots.

Prevention:

Ensure proper soil drainage and avoid overwatering.

Properties & Benefits

Bears Fruit

Uses & Health Benefits

Ornamental Value

Enhances aesthetic appeal of gardens and landscapes while contributing to urban greenery.

Precautions: Not suitable for consumption.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

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