Dahlia
Asteraceae BUSH OUTDOOR Placement

Dahlia

Dahlia pinnata

Identified By Unknown Guest

Dahlias are a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. They are celebrated for their brilliantly colored, intricate blooms that appear from mid-summer through the first frosts.

Also known as: Garden Dahlia

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, dermatitis, or allergic reactions in dogs and cats if ingested or handled.
Toxic to Humans: May cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals; tubers and foliage can cause mild gastric distress if eaten.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 30 - 150 cm
Width 30 - 90 cm
Growth Rate Fast
Care Level Moderate
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature 10°C - 30°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 8 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 3 - 7 days
Humidity 40.00% - 70.00%
USDA Zone 8 - 11

Temperate and Subtropical Zones

Climate: Warm summers and mild winters with moderate rainfall.

Soils: Loam Sandy Loam
Annual Rainfall: 500 - 1200 mm

Native Regions

Mexico
Central America

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply 1-2 times a week, ensuring soil is moist but not waterlogged. Increase watering during hot, dry spells.

Sunlight

Plant in a location that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Soil and Fertilizer

Grow in rich, well-draining soil with a neutral pH. Fertilize with a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus/potassium fertilizer every 3-4 weeks during the growing season.

Pruning

Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering. Pinch back the main stem when young to promote bushier growth.

Propagation Methods

Division

Divide dormant tuber clumps in early spring, ensuring each section has at least one visible 'eye' or growth bud.

Cutting

Take stem cuttings from young shoots in spring and root them in a moist propagation mix.

Common Diseases & Pests

Powdery Mildew

Fungal
Symptoms:

White, powdery spots on leaves and stems, leading to leaf yellowing and drop.

Treatment:

Apply sulfur-based fungicides or neem oil. Remove heavily infected leaves.

Prevention:

Ensure good air circulation between plants and avoid overhead watering.

Slugs and Snails

Pest
Symptoms:

Irregular holes in leaves and chewed stems, especially on young shoots.

Treatment:

Use organic iron phosphate bait or physical barriers.

Prevention:

Keep the area around the base of the plant free of debris and excess moisture.

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