Peony
Paeoniaceae BUSH OUTDOOR Placement

Peony

Paeonia

Identified By Unknown Guest

Peonies are popular garden plants known for their large, often fragrant flowers in shades of pink, white, red, yellow, and purple. They are long-lived perennials that thrive in temperate climates.

Also known as: Paeony

Safety Warnings

Toxic to Pets: Contains paeoniflorin which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and depression in pets if ingested.
Toxic to Humans: Ingestion of bark or roots can cause stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting.
Pregnancy Risk: May stimulate the uterus and should be avoided during pregnancy.

Growth & Dimensions

Height 50 - 100 cm
Width 60 - 90 cm
Growth Rate Moderate
Care Level Easy
Lifespan Perennial

Ideal Environment

Temperature -25°C - 30°C
Sunlight Hours 6 - 8 hrs/day
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil pH 6 - 7.5
Watering Interval 7 - 14 days
Humidity 40.00% - 70.00%
USDA Zone 3 - 8

Temperate Zones

Climate: Cool winters are necessary for proper dormancy and flowering.

Soils: Loam Clay Loam
Annual Rainfall: 500 - 1200 mm

Native Regions

Asia
Southern Europe
Western North America

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once a week during dry spells. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Sunlight

Requires full sun for at least 6 hours daily to produce the best blooms.

Soil and Fertilizer

Plant in rich, well-drained loam. Apply a low-nitrogen, balanced fertilizer in early spring.

Pruning

Cut herbaceous peonies to the ground in late autumn to prevent disease overwintering.

Propagation Methods

Division

Divide mature clumps in autumn, ensuring each section has at least 3 to 5 visible eyes.

Common Diseases & Pests

Botrytis Blight

Fungal
Symptoms:

Sudden wilting of shoots, brown spots on leaves, and gray mold on stems and buds.

Treatment:

Remove and destroy infected plant parts. Apply appropriate fungicide if necessary.

Prevention:

Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.

Properties & Benefits

Bears Fruit Aromatic Plant

Uses & Health Benefits

Traditional Medicinal Use

Used in traditional herbal medicine for pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties.

Precautions: Use only under professional guidance due to potential toxicity.

Key Nutrients / Compounds

Paeoniflorin moderate Active botanical compound

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