Carnation

The carnation, scientifically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, is a popular and historically significant flowering plant belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it has been cultivated for over 2,000 years, celebrated for its distinct, clove-like fragrance and ruffled, vibrant blossoms that range in color from classic pink and red to white, yellow, and striped varieties. Carnations are widely utilized as ornamental garden plants and form a cornerstone of the global cut flower industry due to their exceptional vase life and symbolic meanings associated with love, fascination, and distinction across various cultures worldwide.