Kawakawa

Kawakawa (Piper excelsum) is an iconic small tree or shrub native to New Zealand, deeply significant in Māori culture and traditional medicine. Recognizable by its distinct heart-shaped, glossy green leaves, which often feature insect holes—a sign prized by traditional healers because it indicates the leaves are rich in active compounds. The plant thrives in coastal and lowland forests, preferring moist, well-draining soils and partial to full shade. It belongs to the Piperaceae family, making it a close relative of the black pepper plant. Kawakawa has been historically utilized for its medicinal properties, particularly for digestive and skin ailments, as well as making aromatic teas.