Bergamot Orange

The bergamot orange is a small, fragrant citrus tree that produces pear-shaped fruits turning from green to yellow as they ripen. Highly valued for its distinct essential oil extracted from the rind, it is a staple in the fragrance and flavoring industries, most notably providing the characteristic aroma of Earl Grey tea. Originating primarily in southern Italy, this citrus thrives in Mediterranean climates requiring abundant sunlight and well-draining soils. While the fruit itself is too sour and bitter for fresh consumption, its aromatic peel holds immense commercial and culinary value worldwide.